TfL Grants Wayve Autonomous Vehicles Private Hire Licences

One of Wayve's autonomous vehicles, a black Ford Mustang Mach-E with a roof-mounted sensor pod, parked on a London streetCredit: Wayve.

Summary: Transport for London has granted Private Hire Vehicle licences to a number of Wayve autonomous vehicles, all-electric Ford Mustang Mach-Es running the Wayve AI Driver with surround cameras and radar. The licences complete the triple-lock requirement under which operator, driver and vehicle must all be licensed by the same authority.

Key engineering takeaway: Wayve autonomous vehicles use the end-to-end AI approach the company calls AV2.0, which the company says learns from experience rather than depending on HD maps, hand-coded rules or geofenced operating domains. Sensing on the licensed cars is camera and radar based, and TfL inspected the vehicles against its own policy and safety standards.

Why it matters: Vehicle-level licensing is the point at which an automated driving stack has to satisfy a road authority’s inspection criteria rather than an internal test regime, which makes it a practical checkpoint for anyone validating perception and control systems for UK deployment. Wayve autonomous vehicles will operate under the Government’s AV Trialling Code of Practice with a trained, TfL-licensed private hire driver on board.

  • Transport for London have granted Private Hire Vehicle licences to Wayve’s autonomous vehicles
  • More than 100,000 Londoners have signed up for chance to be first riders
  • Later this Summer, a select few who have signed up to the Interest List will have the opportunity to take an early trip, as we fine tune the experience ahead of the full public launch

Uber Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: UBER) and Wayve’s partnership to bring autonomous rides to London has taken an important step forward after Transport for London (TfL) granted Private Hire Vehicle licences to a number of Wayve’s autonomous all-electric Ford Mustang Mach-E vehicles. The cars, which are equipped with the Wayve AI Driver and surround cameras and radar, were inspected to confirm that these vehicles meet all of TfL’s policy and safety standards.

The licensing of the vehicles completes the “triple-lock” requirement for Private Hire trips, where the operator, driver and vehicle must all hold licences with the same licensing authority. Trips will take place under the Government’s AV Trialling Code of Practice and Uber’s TfL Private Hire Operator licence. Wayve’s vehicles are designed to operate autonomously, and will do the driving, with a trained and TfL licensed private hire driver onboard to oversee the trip and provide support or take over driving if needed.

Early Rider Access Ahead Of The Public Launch

There has been strong interest from Londoners in the chance to take a trip in an autonomous Wayve on Uber. In the last eight weeks alone, more than 100,000 Londoners have signed up to join Uber’s Interest List, giving them a chance to be matched with a Wayve autonomous ride at launch. To help fine-tune the experience and inform the future of transport in London, later this summer, select riders who joined the Interest List will get access to Wayve rides to give feedback on the experience, as the companies prepare for the full public launch.

This licence is an important step towards giving Londoners the chance to experience autonomous driving technology. The responsible deployment of these vehicles will bring us safer, cleaner and quieter streets, and we’re proud to continue working alongside regulators, communities, and the public as we take the next steps towards making autonomous rides a reality in the capital.

Sarah Gates, VP Global Affairs & Assurance, Wayve

This licence is a key milestone in bringing autonomous rides to London on Uber. Our interest list has seen an incredible response from Londoners who are excited to experience Wayve’s British-built autonomous driving technology.

Annie Duvnjak, Global Head of Autonomous Mobility Operations, Uber

What Are Wayve Autonomous Vehicles?

Wayve’s AI-first approach, known as AV2.0, moves beyond the constraints of traditional AV systems that rely on HD maps, hand-coded rules, or geofenced domains. Instead, Wayve’s AI Driver learns from experience like a human driver, enabling it to adapt to new roads, vehicles, weather conditions, and cities with unprecedented speed and efficiency. Built and trained on UK roads, Wayve’s autonomous driving technology has been testing in London’s challenging roads since 2018, and has since demonstrated its adaptability across more than 500 cities worldwide.

Uber is focused on making electric, shared, and autonomous transportation a reality. With more than 30 AV partners and millions of autonomous trips completed each year, the company is building the industry’s first hybrid network—where autonomous vehicles and drivers work side by side to make transportation more affordable, sustainable, and accessible for all.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Wayve autonomous vehicles?
Wayve autonomous vehicles are all-electric Ford Mustang Mach-Es fitted with the Wayve AI Driver, surround cameras and radar. Transport for London inspected them against its policy and safety standards before granting Private Hire Vehicle licences.

How does the Wayve AI Driver work?
Wayve describes its approach as AV2.0, an AI-first method in which the AI Driver learns from experience rather than relying on HD maps, hand-coded rules or geofenced operating domains. Wayve says this lets the system adapt to new roads, vehicles, weather conditions and cities.

What is the triple-lock requirement for private hire trips in London?
The triple-lock requires that the operator, the driver and the vehicle all hold licences with the same licensing authority. Licensing the vehicles was the final element, alongside Uber’s TfL Private Hire Operator licence and a TfL-licensed driver.

Is there a safety driver on board a Wayve autonomous vehicle?
Yes. Wayve says the vehicles are designed to operate autonomously and will do the driving, with a trained and TfL-licensed private hire driver onboard to oversee the trip and provide support or take over driving if needed.

When can Londoners ride in a Wayve autonomous vehicle on Uber?
Wayve says select riders who joined Uber’s Interest List will get early access later this summer to give feedback, ahead of a full public launch. More than 100,000 Londoners signed up in the eight weeks before the announcement.

Further Reading

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